In late Nov. 2024, opposition groups in Syria launched a coordinated military campaign in Aleppo, Hama and Homs. By the first week of December, their actions culminated in a historic outcome: the liberation of Damascus and the collapse of Bashar Assad’s regime, which had ruled Syria since 2000 and the end of Baathist rule that had dominated the country since 1963. This tectonic shift in Middle Eastern geopolitics has redirected the region’s focus from the ongoing Gaza-centered conflict, which has nearly escalated into an all-out war between Israel and Iran over the past 18 months, to Syria. In response to…
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