Author: Cuneyd Er

The Treaty of Qasr-e Shirin, signed in 1639, set the borders between Türkiye and Iran. These borders have remained unchanged for centuries, enduring the rise and fall of empires, the chaos of wars and the shifts in regional power. While the geography has stayed the same, their relationship has often changed, sometimes gradually and at other times with great intensity. Now, as Syria moves into a new era after Bashar Assad’s removal, this historic balance faces new and serious challenges. The rivalry between Türkiye and Iran has been one of the constants of the region, as enduring as the rivers…

In a world increasingly defined by rising tensions and unresolved conflicts, Türkiye’s mediation between Somalia and Ethiopia stands as an example of diplomacy bridging divides. The resolution achieved through Türkiye’s facilitation is not merely a localized success. It reflects a broader commitment to promoting stability in an unpredictable global landscape. The dispute between Somalia and Ethiopia centered on Ethiopia’s agreement to lease Berbera Port in “Somaliland,” a move Somalia interpreted as a direct challenge to its sovereignty. The self-proclaimed “Republic of Somaliland” is an unrecognized breakaway territory in northwestern Somalia. It operates with its own government and institutions. However, since…

Across the continent of Africa, we have been witnessing the burning of French flags and the overnight closure of military bases. Once the dominant power across much of the continent, France now watches its influence wane at an unprecedented pace. The closing of French military bases in Senegal and the termination of defense agreements in Chad reflect a larger pattern of rejection; a continent shaking off the remnants of its colonial past and the structures of external domination. France’s retreat from Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger marked the beginning of this unraveling. Disillusioned by the prolonged presence of French troops…